CARING FOR ELEPHANT EARS
Here in Missouri we grow EE as annuals and get about 5 months of a tropical paradise, then we dig the bulbs and move them indoors as house plants all winter. Fall digging offers a chance to separate babies for starting new plants. Each year the original bulb gets bigger, resulting in a much larger plant next year.
Don’t rush to plant in your elephant ears outside in the Spring; tubers won’t take off until soil and air temperatures get warm. Night time temps have to stay above 50 degrees for them to even think about waking up.
If you have planted them in the garden as we do, simply wait until the night time temps fall to about 40 degrees. Digging up the elephant ear for the season should happen when the plant starts to die back. You will notice brown crunchy leaves and when the first spells of cold evenings come they will start to knock the plant down. Even after the first frost is a good time to do so. Do not wait any longer because the bulbs will start to get mushy. Cut off any dead leaves, dig up the bulb, getting plenty of the root ball and place them into a pot and move them indoors. This can be quite a task for EE’s that are a couple of years old since they get bigger every year. Decrease watering until late spring. If you want to stretch out their growing season and use them as house plants bring them in earlier. The growth rate will be very slow and the leaves may die back but they are not dead, only dormant.
Bulbs can also be dry stored. But keep an eye on them because mice love the taste. Many varieties of EE are grown as food in Tropical countries around the world. Somewhat like a potato. After the plants have died back in the fall, dig up bulbs. Clean, Dry off the plantings, and store them in a cool, dark area until planting the following spring. Cut off the large leaves and leave just a stem to help plant the bulbs next spring. Cover with peat moss/vermiculite/ or sawdust. Something that will keep the roots dry.
Storing elephant ears or any bulbs sometimes is a tricky process. Any chance of temperatures below freezing will mush the bulbs. If you want to try to keep the babies, then separate them, plant them, and bring them indoors as a house plants for the winter.
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